What to do if baby has digestive issues with formula

Source: Stanford Children’s Health

Reviewed by: Julie Cunningham, RD, CDCES, IBCLC

Helping Your Baby's Tummy Troubles: A Guide for New Moms

Welcome to the incredible journey of motherhood! Your little one has arrived, and as you navigate the world of parenthood, you might encounter some challenges, especially when it comes to your baby's digestion. Let's talk about what to do if your baby experiences digestive issues with formula.

Understanding Gastrointestinal Problems in Newborns

Your baby's ability to eat and digest food is crucial for their growth and development. While most babies smoothly absorb nutrients and have regular bowel movements, any trouble in these areas could be a temporary adjustment or a sign of a more serious issue. Here are some common signs of digestive problems in newborns:

1. Vomiting:

  • Spitting up a little milk after feedings is normal, but forceful or frequent vomiting might indicate a problem.

  • Pay attention if your baby vomits green bile or blood, becomes lethargic, or shows signs of distress.

  • Consult your baby's healthcare provider if you notice these signs.

2. Reflux:

  • Some babies may spit up a lot during or after feedings, which could be a sign of reflux.

  • Tips to help babies with reflux include feeding smaller amounts more often, holding your baby upright during and after feedings, and ensuring the diaper isn't too tight.

  • If your baby seems fussier than usual or experiences worsening vomiting, consult their healthcare provider.

3. Diarrhea:

  • Newborns typically pass meconium, a sticky, greenish-black substance, in their first bowel movements.

  • Normal bowel movements become brownish yellow and formed in formula-fed babies. Breastfed babies have soft, seedy, mustard-yellow bowel movements.

  • Diarrhea in a newborn, characterized by watery and very loose bowel movements, can lead to dehydration and requires immediate attention. Consult the healthcare provider if you notice a change in bowel movements or diarrhea.

4. Colic:

  • Colic is excessive crying in an otherwise healthy infant, often starting around 3 weeks and improving by 3 months.

  • The cause of colic is unclear, but it might be related to adjusting to the world or sensitivity to gas.

  • Changing formulas or treating gas may not necessarily reduce colic. If you suspect gastrointestinal issues, talk to your baby's healthcare provider.

Addressing Colic: Tips for Soothing Your Baby

If you're dealing with a colicky baby, here are some tips that might help:

1. Adjustment to the World:

  • Babies, like adults, have different temperaments. Some adjust easily to stimuli, while others might find it challenging.

  • Crying could be a way for your baby to express feelings during the adjustment period.

2. Gas Sensitivity:

  • While there's little evidence linking gas to colic, some babies may be more uncomfortable with normal digestion.

  • Try adjustments in the nursing mother's diet, such as avoiding milk products, caffeine, and gas-producing foods.

3. Milk Allergy:

  • Although rare, a milk allergy might contribute to colic symptoms.

  • Your baby's healthcare provider may recommend switching to a soy-based or hypoallergenic formula to see if it helps alleviate colic symptoms.

Every baby is unique, and it's smart to seek guidance from your healthcare provider. You're doing an amazing job, and with a little patience and support, you'll navigate these early challenges like a pro!

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The content on this site is for informational purposes only and not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Discuss any health or feeding concerns with your infant’s pediatrician. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay it based on the content on this page.